Blog Layout

Capital Gains Tax

CoggerGurry • October 10, 2023

One of the most generous features of the capital gains tax (CGT) regime – which may apply to the disposal of assets such as property, shares, rights and options, foreign currency, goodwill in a business, units in a unit trust, certain personal use assets such as boats – is the CGT general discount. It can reduce your CGT liability by up to 50% if applicable. 


Eligible taxpayers include individuals, superannuation funds and trusts (depending on the beneficiary’s eligibility). The most notable omission is companies – they do not qualify for the 50% discount. The discount’s unavailability should be considered when contemplating whether to hold CGT assets with a company structure. 


Having established the structure’s eligibility, the entity must have held the asset for at least 12 months before the CGT event (ie. the sale) to qualify for the discount. Interestingly, the ATO takes the view in Taxation Determination TD 2002/10 that the day of acquiring and selling the asset must be excluded from the 12 month holding period. 


For this reason, if you are nearing the 12 month holding period, you may wish to delay the asset’s sale to quality for the required 12 month period. By doing so, you can dramatically reduce your CGT liability. 


As well as companies, non-residents are also now ineligible for the CGT discount.  Foreign and temporary resident individuals, including beneficiaries of trusts and partners in a partnership: 



  • Are subject to CGT on taxable Australian property. 
  • Are not entitled to the 50% capital gains tax (CGT) discount for assets acquired after 8 May 2012. 

 

If the CGT asset was purchased after 8 May 2012, and you remain a foreign or temporary resident for the entirety of ownership, you are not entitled to any CGT discount when you sell the asset. 



By Cogger Gurry February 13, 2025
A quick reminder for all employers: the Superannuation Guarantee (SG) rate is set to increase. Currently, you’re required to contribute 11.5% of your employees' ordinary time earnings (OTE) to their super. However, from 1 July 2025 , this will rise to 12% . Super contributions must be paid at least quarterly to eligible employees, so now is the time to plan for this change and ensure your payroll systems are updated. Stay ahead of the update and keep your business compliant. Did you know we also offer Bookkeeping and Payroll Support ? Call us today to discuss how we can help 03 5571 0111
By Cogger Gurry February 13, 2025
Australia’s super system plays a vital role in ensuring financial security for individuals in retirement. However, how superannuation is taxed can appear complex. In Australia, superannuation is taxed at three main points: contributions, investment earnings and withdrawals. This structure is known as a TTE (taxed, taxed, exempt) system: contributions to the superannuation fund are taxed and the investment earnings within the fund are also taxed, but withdrawals made during retirement are generally exempt from tax. That is, in Australia’s system: Contributions, including those made by employers under the super guarantee (SG) and voluntary concessional contributions, are taxed at a concessional rate of 15%. This is lower than the rates that apply to most other forms of income, providing a tax advantage. Earnings generated from fund investments during the accumulation phase are also taxed at a flat rate of 15%. This is beneficial because it’s lower than the tax rates that typically apply to investment income earned outside of superannuation. Withdrawals made during retirement are generally tax-free. This is intended to enhance the appeal of building super savings over your working life, ensuring you have a tax-effective income stream in retirement. Call us today to discuss your superannuation with one of our experts 03 5571 0111
By Cogger Gurry February 13, 2025
Staying on top of the ATO’s focus areas for 2025 will help your business stay compliant and avoid unnecessary stress. The ATO has highlighted key areas where businesses often make mistakes, so you can take proactive steps to manage your tax responsibilities. Keep Business and Personal Finances Separate Your business’s money and assets should not be treated as your personal funds. Using company money for personal expenses without proper documentation can lead to issues with the ATO. If you take money from your business, it may be treated as a loan that needs to be properly recorded and repaid with interest. If not managed correctly, this can result in unexpected tax bills or penalties. Claim Deductions and Concessions Correctly Many small businesses make mistakes when claiming tax deductions and concessions. The ATO is paying close attention to how businesses apply for small business capital gains tax (CGT) concessions and report business losses. If you’re claiming a deduction, ensure you meet all the requirements to avoid having to pay back incorrectly claimed amounts or facing penalties. Follow the Tax Rules The ATO is cracking down on businesses that under-report income, over-claim expenses, or use business funds for personal spending. Poor record-keeping and cash flow management can also raise red flags. Good financial habits will help you stay compliant and avoid unnecessary scrutiny. For more information from the ATO, read the full details here
More Posts
Share by: